The breakup in relations between Russia and the West that attained particularly acute forms after 2013 has illuminated profound level of alienation and the lack of understanding between parties concerned. In addition to previously existing areas of confrontation it is the Baltic Sea region that has appeared as a new theater of tensions between Moscow and its counterparts. Moreover, it would not be an exaggeration to state that it is Kaliningrad Oblast – a tiny “Russian island” situated in the centre of Europe and physically separated from the mainland by EU and NATO member-states – that has emerged as a living embodiment of a dispute painfully resembling the “Cold War” period and its status of the “Soviet bastion on the Baltic” (Sukhankin 2015, 2016).
This seminar aims to tackle a number of aspects. First, discuss main stages, pace, circumstances and distinctive features related to the accretion of Russian military might in Kaliningrad Oblast within 2009 – 2016. Secondly, illuminate the effect of militarization on the Baltic Sea region and simultaneously to give a way to a broader discussion pertaining to the transatlantic dimension. Thirdly, underscore continuity and tradition in Russian strategic interests related to the Baltic Sea region as well as both place and role of newly militarizing Kaliningrad Oblast therein. Fourthly, explain the essence of the “Iskander diplomacy” (Sukhankin 2016) and its implications for regional security .

Sergey Sukhankin is an Associate Expert at the International Centre for Policy Studies (Kiev) and a PhD candidate at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) at the faculty of Contemporary Political and Social History. He is visiting research fellow at IBEI. His realm of scientific interests includes political and economic developments as well as security-related issues in countries of the former Soviet Union with particular emphasis on the Baltic Sea region. Scientific articles, commentaries and expert opinions of Sergey have frequently appeared in such high profile European think-tanks as CIDOB (Barcelona), European Council on Foreign Relations (London), ICPS (Ukraine) and New Eastern Europe (Poland). He is also a contributor to the Jamestown Foundation (Washington DC).

Rússia instal·la Míssils a Kaliningrad. Estats Units parla d’amenaça, Moscou diu el problema són les tropes de l’OTAN

Posted By: Geopolitica.cat 24 novembre 2016

John Kirby, portaveu del Departament d’Estat dels Estats Units, descriu com “una amenaça per a la seguretat europea” la decisió de Moscou de desplegar a l’enclavament rus de Kaliningrad, situat al Mar Bàltic entre Polònia i Lituània, míssils antivaixells Bastion i pròximament els S-400 antimíssils i antiaèria, i també el sistema Iskander.

Es tracta de sistemes de defensa antimíssils, però la iniciativa russa eleva la tensió més endins. Li ha contestat el portaveu del Ministeri de Defensa rus, el general Igor Konashenkov, que ha manifestat el fet que “L’amenaça a la seguretat real avui no és Rússia”, però “el desplaçament imminent a Letònia, Lituània, Estònia i Polònia, d’unitats de combat de les forces armades de l’OTAN, que són la columna vertebral de l’exèrcit dels Estats Units”
“L’ex almirall de l’Armada dels Estats Units i portaveu del Departament d’Estat ha de saber que la regió de Kaliningrad és una part integrant de la Federació Russa”, ha dit Konashenkov, afegint que “la seguretat de l’Estat rus és una prerrogativa dels dirigents polítics del nostre país. Per tant és millor que Kirby porta en si totes les queixes i suggeriments sobre on, quan, què i com fer-ho a la nostra zona”.
“La veritable amenaça a la seguretat – ha insistit – avui en dia no és Rússia, però la saturació dels armaments i militars d’origen no europeu.”